Butterfly Pollination

My purple coneflowers have been attracting a lot of butterflies recently which got me thinking about butterfly pollination while I was trying to get close enough to snap the picture below.

Butterfly on Coneflower

I found an article from our friends at Texas A&M that confirms that while butterflies may not be the most efficient pollinators around, they do their part and certainly look beautiful in the process. Butterfly populations are also on the decline due to loss of habitat and improper use of pesticides. So for all those beekeepers out there planting “bee-friendly” flora, do a little research and throw something in for the butterflies.

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Counting Brood or Math is Hard

Edit: I had to edit the post because apparently math is hard, and the previous post had the rate of change and not the egg per day estimate.

Last night, I attended a webinar entitled “6 Weeks as a Beekeeper,…Now What?”. It was put on by Brushy Mountain Bee Farm, and Kim Flottum was one of the guest speakers. I thought it had a lot of good information although it did run almost an hour long so be prepared to set aside 2 hours if you want to listen to the entire replay.

One of the best suggestions I got from the webinar was counting capped brood in your hive over time to get a trend on how many eggs your queen is laying per day. It does require some guesstimation on your part, but I thought it was a good idea overall. First, you estimate the percentage of capped brood on a each of the frames in your colony. For this example, let’s say you have 6 frames that are 50% full of capped brood. Depending on your frame size, you can then get an estimate on the number of capped cells. I use medium frames that have approximately 6300 cells per frame. Deep frames have around 9000 cells per frame. These numbers include both sides.

6 frames x 6300 cells x 50% full = 18900 cells of capped brood

Since capped brood take 12 days to emerge, you divide that number by 12 to get the eggs per day from a period of 9-21 days ago.

18900 cells / 12 = 1575 eggs a day

You then check your hive exactly 12 days later and calculate the number of capped brood again to check the difference in egg production.

Since they say a good queen will lay around 1500 eggs a day, in this example, the number is right on the money and your queen is doing well. Obviously this is not an exact science, but it is an idea I’m going to put into practice to see how Large Marge is doing.

Since this was a bit of a dry post, here’s a shot of two adorable bees from my hive.

Best Friends Forever!

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It’s pronounced nucular…

A nuc or nucleus hive is a smaller version of a normal 10-frame or 8-frame hive that can be used to catch swarms or make splits of an existing hive. Brushy Mountain had a sale on a 5 frame complete Nuc back in April, and I decided it might come in handy some day.

I decided to have a bit of fun with this hive so I painted it yellow with radioactive symbols on the side as a play on the word nucleus. I give to the world the Nuclear Hive (please make sure you pronounce it correctly).

Nuclear Hive

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Week 8 Activities

I think summer has finally arrived in full force in Austin making inspections a very hot affair. I think most beekeepers will be sporting styling baby blue sweat bands this season.

Fashion Statement

The girls had gone to town on the 3rd super and most of the frames were drawn out with wax. Large Marge was also spotted in the 3rd super. I didn’t see any eggs, but there were plenty of larvae in various stages of development.

The 2nd super contained the beetle blaster, and I was happy to see several dead beetles floating in the mineral oil.

Beetle Blaster with dead small hive beetles

The frames in the 2nd super had a bunch of honey as well as capped brood. I think a bunch of bees just emerged from this frame as there was one right in the middle making its way out of its cell. Unfortunately, the crop was too blurry to post, but I’m hopeful to one day get a shot of a new bee emerging.

Frame with Capped Brood

It looked like there may have been a queen cell on the bottom of the frame where my hive tool is pointing. However, it didn’t look like the textbook examples of what a queen cell is supposed to look like. There was definitely some kind of bee inside the cell when I scraped it away. Here’s a closer view, and I would appreciate a second opinion.

Queen Cell?

Since the 3rd super was getting full, I added a 4th super to the hive. I put the queen excluder between the 3rd and 4th supers to make the top super purely a honey super. I also removed the entrance reducer because I felt the girls were getting a little cramped with only half the entrance available. Large Marge and her hive have come a long way since April, and I’m excited to see what the next few months bring.

Hive with Four Supers

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This wasn’t on the lease…

Here is a link to a news story yesterday about an apartment complex in East Travis County having a bee infestation. If this has been a problem since last year, as some residents are complaining, the hive must be pretty big by now in the walls. I really hope the apartment management hires a beekeeper to come remove the bees instead of bringing out a pest control company to kill them all.

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17 million very angry bees…

There was a horrible accident in Minnesota involving a tractor trailer hauling 700+ hives of bees. It was all over the news, but this link seemed to have the most information, the best video, and lack of annoying pop-up ads.

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Week 7 Activities

On a hot and muggy Sunday, I opened up the hive for my week 7 inspection. Time has flown by quickly, and I’m amazed how quickly Large Marge and crew have built up the hive. The 3rd super I added last week had a lot more comb on it than I expected which is great. I was a bit worried that I might have to put the feeder back on since sometimes bees are reluctant to draw out comb on new plastic foundation, but the frames are progressing nicely. This tells me there is still good nectar flow around Austin.

The 2nd super is where I placed the Beetle Blaster. You can see me below inspecting the trap and noticing the lack of blasted beetles. Either the jingle has lied to me, or I don’t have enough beetles in the hive that need blasting. I did notice a few running around which were promptly squished, but hopefully the girls are keeping them under control.

 

Checking the Beetle Blaster

Bees store both pollen and honey in cells. Below is a good shot of cells filled with pollen surrounded by uncapped honey. Technically, it is not even honey yet but nectar that hasn’t been cured meaning the water content is still too high to be considered honey.

I also thought I found a swarm cell, but I believe it is just some burr comb which refers to bits of random wax combs built basically where you don’t want it to be built. I scraped it off my handy dandy hive tool. This is also a great photo showing a frame of capped brood which are baby bees in their final stage of becoming a worker.

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Native Bee Macro

The Prickly Pears are flowering now and one type of native bee (seen below) is having a field day with these blooms. Not only are the flowers rather large, but they are chock full of pollen. These bees literally roll around in the stuff until they are completely covered in yellow pollen.

Native Bee on Prickly Pear Flower

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Macro Lens Fun!

I just received my Canon Macro 100mm lens this week, and I’m already putting it to good use. One of my neighbors has a large patch of Horse Mint in her front yard, and the bees love it. Enjoy the slide show, and I hope to get some good shots of my hive this weekend.

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Science!

 The BBC has a really cool article about using a technique called Diagnostic Radioentomology (DR) to scan a beehive and create a 3D image. It is a non-intrusive way to study bees in their hive without having to open it up and take a look. However, radioentomology is a bit too technical for my tastes. I think you would get more of the public behind this new technology if it was called Magic BugRays 3D Adventure.

 Anyway, here is the article that shows a scan of one hive, but be warned, you have to sit through an advertisement before you get to the good stuff.

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